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Distilling Economic Literature

Tag: Trade Tested Betterment

Why We Bite the Invisible Hand

Doing Capitalism inside of Communism

Dr. Ellen Clardy, August 4, 2025

Part 2 of a Discussion of Peter Foster’s Why We Bite the Invisible Hand Chapter 3 “Fears of a Clown: The Golden Arch-Enemy” In the previous blog, Foster showed us how many difficulties McDonald’s faced trying to run a restaurant in Moscow upon making a deal in 1988 when it was still…

Why We Bite the Invisible Hand

Capitalism Needs a PR Team

Dr. Ellen Clardy, April 14, 2023August 1, 2025

Part 2 of a Discussion of Peter Foster’s Why We Bite the Invisible Hand Chapter 1 “Cardboard Cut-out Capitalism” Peter Foster notes in his book that capitalism is a word everyone uses, often with negative connotations, but seldom define. (p. 24) Defining capitalism is one of the key sticking points for authors…

1913

Entrepreneurship as a Solution

Dr. Ellen Clardy, February 24, 2023July 30, 2025

A Discussion of Oliver DeMille’s 1913 Chapter 8 “Solution: #1 Entrepreneurship” DeMille notes the entrepreneurial spirit is a part of the American culture, but it can be threatened by an ever-growing federal government. He says the founders were considering what type of national character the new country was going to…

Bourgeois Equality

Equality of Genuine Comfort is Under Threat

Dr. Ellen Clardy, December 17, 2022July 29, 2025

A Discussion of Bourgeois Equality Chapter 66 “What Matters Ethically is not Equality of Outcome, but the Condition of the Working Class” In this penultimate chapter, Dr. McCloskey tackles the idea of equality as a goal. The rising standard of living in the countries that have participated in the Great…

Bourgeois Equality

Both the Right and the Left Oppose the Bourgeois

Dr. Ellen Clardy, December 9, 2022July 24, 2025

A Discussion of Bourgeois Equality Chapter 65 “Despite the Clerisy’s Doubts” Dr. McCloskey continues her discussion of the threats to a continuation of the bourgeois trade tested system of betterment that has given us a 3000% to 10,000% growth in incomes over the past two hundred years. In this chapter…

Bourgeois Equality

The Elite Replaced the Bourgeois Deal with Ones that Put Them in Charge

Dr. Ellen Clardy, November 18, 2022July 24, 2025

A Discussion of Bourgeois Equality Chapter 63 “The Clerisy Betrayed the Bourgeois Deal, and Approved the Bolshevik and Bismarckian Deals” Finally, we reach the chapter that explains what Dr. McCloskey has been alluding to throughout the book about the clerisy’s change in rhetoric against the Bourgeois Deal. What she calls the clerisy…

Bourgeois Equality

Knowing the Source of the Great Enrichment Is Crucial

Dr. Ellen Clardy, September 30, 2022July 26, 2025

A Discussion of Bourgeois Equality Chapter 56 “The Change in Ideas Contradicts Many Ideas from the Political Middle, 1890–1980” Not only is this chapter starting Part 9 out of 10 of Dr. McCloskey’s book, but these last 2 parts are addressing the fourth, and last, big question: What are the…

Bourgeois Equality

Ideas Were, and Are, the Driving Force

Dr. Ellen Clardy, September 23, 2022July 24, 2025

A Discussion of Bourgeois Equality Chapter 54 “Yes, It Was Ideas, Not Interests or Institutions, That Changed, Suddenly, in Northwestern Europe” and Chapter 55 “Elsewhere Ideas About the Bourgeoisie Did Change” In these last 2 chapters of Part VIII of her book, Dr. McCloskey is returning to her main theme…

Bourgeois Equality

The Danger of the Same as It Ever Was

Dr. Ellen Clardy, August 26, 2022July 26, 2025

A Discussion of Bourgeois Equality Chapter 50 “On the Whole, However, the Bourgeoisies and their Bettering Projects Have Been Precarious” Dr. McCloskey is wrapping up part VII (!) of her book (still 3 more parts to go) in which she has been making the point that the Great Enrichment that…

Bourgeois Equality

Ideas Transformed Sociology not Biology

Dr. Ellen Clardy, August 19, 2022July 26, 2025

A Discussion of Bourgeois Equality Chapter 49 “And then Turned” Dr. McCloskey revisits her main thesis: the role of ideas as the source of the Great Enrichment taking off in England in the nineteenth century. She says it cannot be due to economic, political, or legal changes because any changes…

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